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An Infrastructure to Deliver Synchronous Remote Programming Labs. Miguel Garcia, Jose Quiroga, Francisco Ortin.

Journal of Biological Education 2021, 2, 1-15. Virtual Laboratories in Health Sciences Education. Laboratory activities to support online chemistry courses: a literature review. Principles of Gel Permeation Chromatography: Interactive Software.
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In this article, we describe the Inorganic Qualitative Analysis simulation we also share specific evaluation findings from using the inorganic simulation in classroom and laboratory settings. We have learned from our evaluation that: (i) students enjoy using these simulations and find them to be an asset in learning effective problem-solving strategies, (ii) students like the fact that they can both reproduce experimental procedures and explore various topics in ways they choose, and (iii) students naturally divide themselves into two groups: creative learners, who excel in an open-ended environment of virtual laboratories, and structured learners, who struggle in this same environment. We have used the inorganic simulation extensively with thousands of students in our department at Brigham Young University. The purpose of our simulations is to reinforce concepts taught in the classroom, provide an environment for creative learning, and emphasize the thinking behind instructional laboratory experiments. We have completed simulations for Inorganic Qualitative Analysis, Organic Synthesis and Organic Qualitative Analysis, Experiments in Quantum Chemistry, Gas Properties, Titration Experiments, and Calorimetric and Thermochemical Experiments. We have created a set of sophisticated and realistic laboratory simulations for use in freshman- and sophomore-level chemistry classes and laboratories called Virtual ChemLab.
